As satellite constellations continue to expand, the demand for scalable and reliable propulsion systems has become increasingly urgent. The satellite industry is undergoing rapid growth, driven by advancements in miniaturization, commercial investment, and an increasing number of planned satellite networks. However, this expansion also brings challenges—chief among them is the need for propulsion technologies that ensure long-term mission sustainability while mitigating space debris risks.
At the core of these challenges is the demand for mobility: the ability for satellites to maneuver efficiently, avoid collisions, maintain station-keeping, and actively deorbit at the end of their operational lifetimes. Traditional propulsion systems, often bespoke and mission-specific, have struggled to meet the evolving demands of today’s dynamic and cost-sensitive space environment. Addressing these needs requires scalable propulsion solutions that emphasize modularity, efficiency, and reliability.
Morpheus Space, a leader in satellite propulsion technology, is tackling this challenge with its GO-2 electric propulsion system. Designed for mass production and broad applicability, GO-2 represents a shift toward propulsion solutions that can be adapted across a range of satellite missions. In an interview at SpaceCom Expo 2025, Kevin Lausten, President of Morpheus Space, shared insights into his career, the company’s approach to propulsion supply and scalability, and the future of satellite mobility.
A Career Shaped by Space Mobility
With more than 20 years in the space industry, Kevin Lausten’s experience spans government, software, and hardware sectors. His early career in Washington, D.C., focused on Earth imaging and observation, giving him a deep understanding of how space services benefit end users. “That was really foundational for me,” Lausten noted. “It gave me an appreciation for not only the technology and data analysis but also how the quality of data impacts the end customer.”
His roles at Maxar Technologies, DigitalGlobe, and Ursa Major further developed his expertise in geospatial big data, national security applications, and propulsion innovation. Now at Morpheus Space, Lausten sees propulsion as a fundamental enabler for the industry’s long-term vision. “To fully realize the potential of national security, defense, exploration, and commercial services, we need propulsion capabilities across the board. Without propulsion, we can’t achieve the mobility necessary to maximize the value space brings to the world.”
Addressing Scalability in the Propulsion Market
The satellite propulsion sector is fragmented, with various technologies serving distinct mission requirements. Morpheus Space is positioning itself as a leader in this evolving market by prioritizing scalability and modularity. “We built our GO-2 electric propulsion system to be scalable and modular,” Lausten explained. “This allows us to support a broad range of use cases without requiring custom development for each mission.”
Traditional propulsion solutions often involve bespoke designs tailored to specific satellites, which can be costly and inefficient. “Every new mission means new design, development, testing, and qualification processes,” Lausten said. “That’s expensive, and it’s not scalable. We’ve taken a different approach—our system is modular, meaning a single unit can serve smaller satellites, while multiple units can be clustered to meet the needs of larger spacecraft.”
Morpheus Space has also addressed a critical supply chain issue: the dependence on inert gases, which are costly and logistically challenging. “We use a proprietary metallic alloy that eliminates those supply chain risks,” Lausten stated. “It’s a solid fuel at launch, reducing complexity and failure points, and becomes liquid once on orbit. This strategy enhances both economic stability and operational reliability.”
Key Applications for GO-2 Propulsion
The GO-2 propulsion system supports several crucial functions for satellite operators:
- Station Keeping – “Satellites in low Earth orbit experience atmospheric drag, which can shorten their operational lifetime. With GO-2, station-keeping maneuvers can extend a satellite’s life from 18 months to up to a decade.”
- Collision Avoidance – “As space becomes more congested, avoiding conjunction events is essential. Our propulsion system enables quick and efficient maneuvers to mitigate collision risks.”
- Active Deorbiting – “There’s growing regulatory pressure to reduce space debris. We’ve ensured our system includes sufficient fuel to perform an active deorbit maneuver at the end of a satellite’s life, reducing long-term debris risks.”
- Rendezvous and Proximity Operations (RPO) – “One of the emerging applications we’re seeing is RPO, where a satellite intentionally approaches another object in space. This has applications in servicing, refueling, and even intelligence gathering.”
Regulatory Landscape and Industry Challenges
The increasing congestion in space has led to heightened regulatory scrutiny. Lausten sees recent updates to active deorbiting regulations as a positive step. “The FAA’s updated guidelines provide a framework for cleaning up space and ensuring future generations can continue benefiting from space infrastructure.”
However, one area still lacking regulation is communication norms. “In aviation, pilots follow a standard protocol using English to communicate across borders. We don’t have an equivalent in space, and as more nations operate in orbit, this lack of coordination presents risks. Establishing communication standards would significantly improve safety and operational efficiency.”
The Importance of Partnerships in Space Mobility
Lausten emphasized that no single company can solve these challenges alone. “Only those backed by billionaires can afford to go at it alone, and even they rely on supply chains and partnerships. Industry collaboration is key to growing the space economy as a whole.”
Morpheus Space actively engages in partnerships to enhance its offerings and ensure interoperability within the broader space ecosystem. “Events like this help us connect not just with customers but also with commercial partners who can complement our solutions,” Lausten noted. “Space is hard, and success depends on building strong relationships across the industry.”
Looking Ahead
The satellite mobility landscape is shifting toward a more scalable and economically viable future. As more constellations come online, propulsion solutions must keep pace with rising demand. Industry-wide adoption of modular, efficient propulsion systems will be critical in preventing bottlenecks and ensuring mission success.
According to Lausten, the next phase of satellite mobility will hinge on three key factors: regulatory clarity, technological advancements, and global coordination. “The industry needs propulsion to be predictable, scalable, and adaptable to evolving mission requirements,” he emphasized. “Companies that can provide solutions that meet these criteria will be in the best position to support the next generation of space operations.”
While Morpheus Space is focused on contributing to this transformation, Lausten acknowledges that the challenge extends beyond any single company. “The industry is moving fast, and we need to work together to ensure that propulsion doesn’t become a limiting factor in unlocking space’s full potential.”
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